TMS with Neuronavigation › Neuropathic pain

TMS for chronic neuropathic pain

Burning, stabbing, electric. And medication has not been enough.

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the motor cortex activates the brain’s own pain-control system. For pain that burns, stabs or feels electric and has not responded to medication.

How patients describe it

burningstabbingelectric-shock sensationpainful numbnesspain at the lightest touchpain that wakes you at night

If these words sound familiar and the pain has lasted for months, a consultation with a neurologist is worthwhile.

Why it hurts

Why it hurts even though the injury has healed

In neuropathic pain, the problem is no longer only where it hurts. The nervous system stays “set” to pain: the brain amplifies the signals and can no longer switch them off as before. That is why ordinary painkillers are sometimes not enough.

1 · The injury

A nerve has been damaged

Shingles, diabetes, surgery, nerve compression or a spinal cord injury.

2 · Amplification

The brain stays on alert

Pain signals are amplified, and the brain’s own pain-control system works less well.

3 · TMS

We reactivate pain control

Stimulating the motor cortex activates the networks through which the brain dampens pain itself.

Which forms we treat

Not every neuropathic pain responds the same way

At the consultation, the neurologist tells you how strong the evidence is for your form of pain, so you know what to expect.

Level A

Post-herpetic neuralgia

The pain that remains after shingles. It has the most consistent results of the peripheral forms.

Level A

Pain after nerve or spinal cord injury

Central or peripheral neuropathic pain, including after surgery or trauma.

Evidence still building

Diabetic neuropathy

Studied, but with more variable results. The neurologist discusses with you at the consultation what you can expect.

Level B

Fibromyalgia

Widespread pain and fatigue. A separate protocol, for pain or for quality of life.

What studies show

The evidence in brief

Level A

definite efficacy

Stimulating the motor cortex on the side opposite the pain has the highest level of recommendation in the European TMS guidelines.

Source: Lefaucheur et al., Clinical Neurophysiology, 2020 (European TMS guidelines)

large effect

in 9 randomised studies

A 2026 meta-analysis of 435 patients found a large reduction in pain intensity compared with placebo stimulation.

Source: cited in the Journal of Pain Research, 2026

3 months

lasting effect in post-herpetic neuralgia

In pain after shingles, TMS reduced pain by about 2 points on the 0–10 scale, and the effect was still visible at 3 months.

Source: Neuromodulation, 2026 (meta-analysis, 18 studies)

5–10

sessions to start

A short course of one session a day, followed by maintenance sessions that keep the effect going.

Source: Academy of Brain Stimulation, TMS Protocols, 2026

What treatment looks like

A short course to start, then maintenance sessions, because the effect on pain lasts better this way.

1

Once

Consultation with the neurologist

Neurological assessment and standardised pain scales.

2

First day

Motor threshold and target

We find the motor cortex area from the hand’s response to stimulation.

3

1–2 weeks

5–10 sessions

One session a day, about 15 minutes each.

4

Then

Maintenance

Periodic sessions, set according to how the pain develops.

What the neurologist checks at reassessment

Pain intensity · how much it hurts, from 0 to 10Type of pain · burning, stabbing, electric sensationsSleep · how much the pain wakes you or keeps you awakeEveryday life · what you can do again without pain stopping you

In brief, with Dr Nadia Gorduza

How TMS helps in neuropathic pain

Dr Nadia Gorduza explains why neuropathic pain is also treated from the brain and what a course of TMS looks like.

Video: TMS in neuropathic pain Video or photo coming soon

If you have diabetes

Diabetic neuropathy

Painful diabetic neuropathy can be treated with TMS as an add-on to your current treatment. The evidence is more variable than for pain after shingles, so the neurologist tells you at the consultation what you can expect.

  • Eat before every session.
  • If you take insulin, check your blood sugar before the session.
  • Tell us if you have had hypoglycaemia.
  • Let us know if you have an insulin pump or a glucose sensor.
  • We carefully check the sensation of warmth under the coil at every session; tell us straight away if you feel uncomfortable heat.
  • If you have a pacemaker or defibrillator, we start only with the cardiologist’s written approval.

Ongoing research

Current research in neuropathic pain

The international clinical trials registry (ClinicalTrials.gov) lists 13 ongoing TMS studies in neuropathic pain, many not yet published. Here are some of them:

Saint-Étienne University Hospital, France · 60 patients

Neuropathic pain and depression together

Compares motor cortex stimulation with prefrontal stimulation in patients who have both pain and depression.

Saint-Étienne University Hospital, France · 60 patients

Neuropathic pain in patients with cancer

Tests motor cortex TMS for cancer-related neuropathic pain, where medication often has limits.

Zhejiang University, China · 120 patients

Accelerated Theta Burst for pain

Tests whether an intensive course over a few days can relieve neuropathic pain faster.

Saint-Étienne University Hospital, France · 64 patients

TMS and mirror therapy in virtual reality

Combines stimulation with virtual reality exercises for a stronger pain-relieving effect.

Launch prices

Prices for neuropathic pain

Launch prices. We usually use TMS Standard: the target is found from the motor response, without an MRI or 3D model.

TMS Standard

250 lei / session

  • Target found from the motor response to stimulation
  • Pain protocol set by the neurologist
  • A course of 5–10 sessions, one a day
One session250 lei
10-session package (initial course)2,400 lei
Maintenance session250 lei
Book a neurological consultation

Optional, on the neurologist’s recommendation

The Neuronavigation option

With a 3D brain model, from 300 lei per session, or on your own MRI, from 360 lei per session. The MRI is done separately, at a centre of your choice.

See all options →

Good to know

  • The neurological consultation comes first and is paid separately.
  • The planning session is included in the package.
  • Package sessions are valid for 60 days from the date of payment.

Frequently asked questions

How long does the effect last?

The effect builds during the course and is maintained with maintenance sessions, at a frequency set by the neurologist.

I have diabetic neuropathy. Can TMS help me?

It may be an option. Painful diabetic neuropathy is one of the forms of neuropathic pain in which TMS has been studied, but results are more variable than, for example, in pain after shingles. At the neurological consultation we discuss what you can expect in your case. TMS is added to your current treatment.

I have diabetes. What should I know before a session?

Eat before every session and, if you take insulin, check your blood sugar. Low blood sugar increases the risk of side effects, so tell us if you have had hypoglycaemia. Also let us know if you have an insulin pump or a glucose sensor.

I have a pacemaker or defibrillator. Can I have TMS?

The device is far from the stimulated area, but in patients with cardiac devices treatment starts only with the cardiologist’s written approval, after the consultation with the neurologist.

Can I continue my pain medication?

Yes. TMS is usually given in addition to your current treatment, and the neurologist can adjust your medication as the pain eases.

Which types of pain respond best?

The most consistent evidence is for neuropathic pain, especially after shingles. At the consultation, the neurologist tells you what results are realistic in your case.

Book your appointment

The first step is a consultation with the neurologist. Tap “Book now!” and choose your time directly on WhatsApp. Bring your medical records, your list of medications and your MRI, if you have one.

3 Aviator Jean Texier Street, 1st floor, apt. 2, Sector 1, Bucharest · Monday–Friday, 10:00–20:00

Results vary from patient to patient. The indication for TMS is set by the neurologist after a consultation. Sources: Lefaucheur et al., Clin Neurophysiol 2020 · J Pain Res 2026 · Neuromodulation 2026 · ClinicalTrials.gov, November 2026 · Academy of Brain Stimulation, TMS Protocols 08/2026.

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